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Mycoplasma IgG vs IgM — what actually counts as active?

Your child has a high Mycoplasma IgG and a negative IgM. One doctor says "past infection, ignore it." Another wants to treat. Here is why they disagree, and how to get a real answer.

What the two markers mean

IgM = recent or acute. It rises about a week after infection, peaks around three to six weeks, then fades. It is the "this is happening right now" marker.

IgG = you have met it. It rises later and can stay elevated for years. A single high IgG tells you your child encountered Mycoplasma at some point. It does not, by itself, tell you it is active today.

Why two good doctors disagree

A standard infectious-disease doctor will usually read high IgG with negative IgM as past infection, no treatment.

A PANS-literate or chronic-infection doctor is often more willing to treat on IgG plus the clinical picture — because Mycoplasma is an intracellular organism that can persist, and in a persistent or reactivated infection children frequently do not re-mount an IgM response.

A negative IgM does not rule out an active problem. Both positions are defensible — which is why you settle this with more data, not more argument.

The three things that actually answer it

  1. Mycoplasma PCR (throat swab or blood) — direct detection of the organism itself, not your child’s antibody memory. This is the real tiebreaker, and it is the test most often skipped.
  2. Repeat the IgG in 3–4 weeks. One titer is a snapshot; two are a direction. A significant rise between samples is much stronger evidence than any single number.
  3. The clinical story. Was there a lingering cough or walking-pneumonia illness? Did symptoms flare days to weeks after? Is anyone else in the house sick? Mycoplasma spreads in households, so a family pattern is real evidence.

Where we would land

A high IgG on its own is not a reason to treat — but it is a reason to look further rather than dismiss it. If the clinical picture fits, ask for the PCR and a repeat IgG and you will have an answer instead of a maybe.

Worth knowing: azithromycin covers Mycoplasma, also covers strep, and is independently anti-inflammatory. In a child with both histories, one drug can address several things at once — a useful conversation with whoever prescribes.

Want this answered for your own child? A Plan B synthesis reads every lab and note you have — together — and tells you what is driving the picture, what has never been checked, and what to ask for next.

The first one is free, and you keep the list either way. Phone photos of labs are fine.

Start a free synthesis
Keep reading
Your Lyme tests disagree. Here is how to read that.
Specialty tick-borne panels and standard two-tier testing often disagree. Why a negative Quest or LabCorp result does not mean your child was never infected.
How old is too old for a lab?
How to tell which old results are still useful, which need rechecking, and why a stale abnormal result should never be treated as today’s emergency.
Why the strep keeps coming back
Roughly a third of PANS strep recurrences trace to an asymptomatic family member. How to find a carrier and decontaminate a house.

Plan B for PANS is written by a parent, not a physician. Nothing here is medical advice or a substitute for your child's clinicians — it is meant to make you the best-informed person in the room when you talk to them.